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non sa fingere

  • 1 fingere

    fìngere* vt 1) симулировать fingere la pazzia -- симулировать безумие 2) притворяться, представляться (+ S), делать вид fingere di essere contento -- притворяться довольным non sa fingere -- он не умеет притворяться 3) fig представлять себе, воображать, предполагать fìngersi 1) притворяться, представляться (+ S); симулировать (+ A) fingersi malato -- притворяться больным si finse ammalato -- он прикинулся больным 2) представлять в воображении chi non sa fingere non sa regnare prov -- ~ не умеешь притворяться, не сможешь управлять

    Большой итальяно-русский словарь > fingere

  • 2 fingere

    fìngere* vt 1) симулировать fingere la pazzia — симулировать безумие 2) притворяться, представляться (+ S), делать вид fingere di essere contento — притворяться довольным non sa fingere — он не умеет притворяться 3) fig представлять себе, воображать, предполагать fìngersi 1) притворяться, представляться (+ S); симулировать (+ A) fingersi malato — притворяться больным si finse ammalato — он прикинулся больным 2) представлять в воображении
    ¤ chi non sa fingere non sa regnare prov — ~ не умеешь притворяться, не сможешь управлять

    Большой итальяно-русский словарь > fingere

  • 3 fingere

    fingere v. (pres.ind. fìngo, fìngi; p.rem. fìnsi; p.p. fìnto) I. tr. 1. ( simulare) feindre, faire semblant de (+ inf.), affecter: finse uno svenimento elle fit semblant de s'évanouïr; fingere la pazzia feindre la folie; fingere amicizia feindre l'amitié; fingere una malattia feindre une maladie, faire semblant d'être malade; fingere lo stupore feindre l'étonnement, affecter l'étonnement; fingere di essere malato faire semblant d'être malade. 2. (immaginare, supporre) imaginer: fingi per un attimo di essere un bambino imagine un instant que tu es enfant. 3. ( ammettere) admettre, faire comme si: fingiamo che sia così admettons qu'il en soit ainsi, faisons comme si c'était ainsi. II. intr. (aus. avere) feindre, faire semblant: non sa fingere di fronte ai genitori elle ne sais pas feindre devant ses parents; non dorme, finge soltanto elle ne dort pas, elle fait juste semblant. III. prnl. fingersi faire semblant d'être: si finse un ricco commerciante il fit semblant d'être un riche commerçant; fingersi cieco faire semblant d'être aveuble; fingersi morto faire semblant d'être mort.

    Dizionario Italiano-Francese > fingere

  • 4 fingere

    непр. vt
    2) притворяться, представляться, делать вид
    •
    Syn:
    Ant:
    essere franco / sincero / naturale / spontaneo
    ••
    chi non sa fingere non sa regnare prov — не умеешь притворяться, не сможешь управлять

    Большой итальяно-русский словарь > fingere

  • 5 fingere

    1. v.t.
    притворяться (прикидываться) + strum.; делать вид, изображать, симулировать

    finse di essere sorpreso — он притворился (прикинулся) удивлённым (он сделал вид, что удивлён; он изобразил удивление)

    finge di non capire — он делает вид, что не понимает

    fingeva di dormire — он притворялся спящим (, что спит)

    2. fingersi v.i.
    притворяться (прикидываться) + strum.; изображать из себя + acc.

    Il nuovo dizionario italiano-russo > fingere

  • 6 fingere di non vedere qcn.

    fingere di non vedere qcn.
    fig. to look through sb., to cut sb. dead
    \
    →  fingere

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > fingere di non vedere qcn.

  • 7 fingere

    1. v/t : fingere sorpresa/dolore pretend to be surprised/to be in pain
    2. v/i: fingere di pretend to
    * * *
    fingere v.tr. e intr.
    1 to pretend, to simulate, to feign, to sham: fingere dolore, to feign sorrow; fingere indifferenza, sorpresa, to feign indifference, surprise; fingerò di non conoscerti, I'll pretend I don't know you; fingeva di essere ubriaco, he pretended to be drunk; sa fingere bene, he can put on a good act
    2 ( immaginare) to pretend, to imagine, to suppose: fingiamo di essere ricchi, let us pretend we are rich.
    ◘ fingersi v.rifl. to feign (oneself), to pretend, to sham: si finse ammalato, he pretended to be ill; fingere ignorante, to feign ignorance; fingere matto, to pretend to be mad; fingere morto, to pretend to be dead (o to feign death).
    * * *
    1. ['findʒere]
    vb irreg vt
    to feign letter
    2. vi
    (aus avere) to dissemble letter
    * * *
    ['findʒere] 1.
    verbo transitivo to pretend, to fake [emozione, malattia]; to affect form., to feign form. [sorpresa, ignoranza]

    fingere qcs. — to make a pretence of sth.

    fingere che, di fare — to pretend that, to do

    fingere di non vedere qcn. — fig. to look through sb., to cut sb. dead

    2.
    verbo intransitivo (aus. avere) to pretend
    3.
    verbo pronominale fingersi
    * * *
    fingere
    /'findʒere/ [24]
     to pretend, to fake [emozione, malattia]; to affect form., to feign form. [sorpresa, ignoranza]; fingere qcs. to make a pretence of sth.; fingere che, di fare to pretend that, to do; fingere di non vedere qcn. fig. to look through sb., to cut sb. dead
     (aus. avere) to pretend
    III fingersi verbo pronominale
     - rsi addormentato to pretend to be sleeping; - rsi morto to play dead .

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > fingere

  • 8 fingere

    1. ['findʒere]
    vb irreg vt
    to feign letter
    2. vi
    (aus avere) to dissemble letter

    Nuovo dizionario Italiano-Inglese > fingere

  • 9 fingere

    io fingo, tu fingi; pass. rem. io finsi, tu fingesti; part. pass. finto
    1) представить, вообразить

    fingiamo di fare un viaggio — представим себе, что мы совершаем путешествие

    2) делать вид, изображать, прикидываться, притворяться

    non dorme, finge soltanto — он не спит, а только делает вид [притворяется]

    * * *
    гл.
    общ. представлять себе, делать вид, предполагать, притворяться, симулировать, (+I) представляться

    Итальяно-русский универсальный словарь > fingere

  • 10 fìngere

    1. v преструвам се, правя се, давам си вид: lui finge di essere malato той се прави на болен; lei finge di non vedermi тя се преструва, че не ме вижда; 2. v rifl fìngeresi преструвам се.

    Dizionario italiano-bulgaro > fìngere

  • 11 fictum

    fingo, finxi, fictum, 3, v. a. [Sanscr. dih-, dēhmi, smear; Gr. thig, thinganô, touch; whence figulus, figura, etc.; prop., to handle].
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    To touch, handle, stroke, touch gently (rare):

    mulcere alternos, et corpora fingere lingua,

    Verg. A. 8, 634:

    saepe manus aegras manibus fingebat amicis,

    Ov. F. 5, 409.—
    B.
    Esp., to form, shape, fashion, frame, make (class.), whence also figulus:

    esse aliquam vim, quae finxerit, vel, ut tuo verbo utar, quae fabricata sit hominem,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 27, 87; cf.:

    ab aliquo deo ficti esse videantur,

    id. de Or. 1, 25, 115:

    fingere et construere nidos,

    build, id. ib. 2, 6, 23:

    favos,

    id. Off. 1, 44, 157:

    ut illa bestia fetum ederet informem, lambendo postgea fingeret, etc.,

    Gell. 17, 10, 3.—
    C.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of the plastic art, to form or fashion by art (in wax, clay, stone, etc.), to mould or model, as a statuary:

    quorum alterum fingere opinor e cera solitum esse, alterum esse pictorem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 13, § 30; cf.:

    in ceris aut fictilibus figuris,

    id. N. D. 1, 26, 71:

    similitudines ex argilla,

    Plin. 35, 12, 43, § 151; cf.

    , sarcastically: hic homullus, ex argilla et luto fictus Epicurus,

    Cic. Pis. 25, 59:

    pocula de humo,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 489:

    Alexander ab Apelle potissimum pingi et a Lysippo fingi volebat... qui neque pictam neque fictam imaginem suam passus est esse, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 7; cf.:

    fingendi ars,

    of making statues, statuary, id. de Or. 3, 7, 26:

    corpora fingendo pingendove efficere,

    Quint. 5, 12, 21.—
    2.
    With the access. notion of arranging, adorning, etc., to set to rights, arrange; to adorn, dress, trim ( poet. syn.:

    componere, excolere, ornare): Bene cum lauta est (mulier), tersa, ornata, ficta est: infecta est tamen,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 4:

    cum se non finxerit ulli,

    Ov. R. Am. 341:

    isti ficti, compositi, crispi cincinni,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 32; cf.:

    canas fingere comas,

    Tib. 1, 2, 92:

    comas presso pollice,

    Prop. 3, 10 (4, 9), 14; Ov. A. A. 1, 306; Mart. 6, 57; cf.:

    comas auro,

    Stat. Th. 5, 228:

    crinem,

    Verg. A. 4, 148; cf. also Phaedr. 2, 2, 9:

    vitem putando,

    Verg. G. 2, 407 Forbig.—
    3.
    With the access. notion of untruth, to alter, change, for the purpose of dissembling:

    hi neque vultum fingere, neque interdum lacrimas tenere poterant,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 39, 4; cf.:

    vultus quoque hominum fingit scelus,

    i. e. makes men change countenance, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 14.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to form, fashion, make: Ly. multa eveniunt homini quae [p. 751] volt, quae nevolt. Ph. Mentire, gnate, nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 84; cf.

    the vv. foll.: natura fingit homines et creat imitatores et narratores facetos,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 219:

    animos fingere, formare,

    id. Brut. 38, 142: cf.:

    moderari et fingere mentem ac voluntates,

    id. Leg. 3, 18, 40:

    ea quae nobis non possumus fingere, vultus, facies, sonus,

    id. de Or. 1, 28, 127: formam totius rei publicae velim mittas, ex qua me fingere possim, regulate myself, i. e. proceed, act, id. Att. 6, 3, 4; cf.:

    ad eorum (qui audiunt) arbitrium et nutum totos se fingunt et accommodant,

    id. Or. 8, 24:

    ea (verba) nos sicut mollissimam ceram ad nostrum arbitrium formamus et fingimus,

    id. de Or. 3, 45, 177; cf.

    also: arbitrio fingere,

    id. Brut. 79, 274:

    fortuna humana fingit artatque ut lubet,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 54; cf.:

    vitam subito flecti fingique posse,

    shaped, directed, Cic. Sull. 28, 79; cf. id. ib. 25, 69:

    jure erat semper idem voltus, cum mentis, a qua is fingitur, nulla fieret mutatio,

    id. Tusc. 3, 15, 31; cf.:

    circumspexit amictus et finxit vultum,

    composed, Ov. M. 4, 318:

    lingua vocem immoderate profusam fingit et terminat,

    forms, Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149; cf.:

    Peripateticorum institutis commodius fingeretur oratio,

    id. Brut. 31, 119: ego apis Matinae more modoque operosa parvus carmina fingo (like the Gr. plattô), make, compose, Hor. C. 4, 2, 32:

    carmina,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 227; id. A. P. 331; 240:

    versus,

    id. ib. 382:

    poëmata,

    Suet. Tit. 3:

    opprobria in quemvis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 30.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    With a double predicate, to form, make into something or in a certain manner:

    finxit te ipsa natura ad honestatem, gravitatem... ad omnes denique virtutes magnum hominem et excelsum,

    Cic. Mur. 29, 60:

    nec, si miserum fortuna Sinonem Finxit, vanum etiam mendacemque improba finget,

    Verg. A. 2, 79:

    (illum) spissae nemorum comae Fingent Aeolio carmine nobilem,

    Hor. C. 4, 3, 12:

    di bene fecerunt, inopis me quodque pusilli Finxerunt animi,

    id. S. 1, 4, 18: timui, mea me finxisse minora putarer Dissimulator opis propriae, to have lessened, i. e. purposely disparaged it, id. Ep. 1, 9, 8.—
    2.
    To form by instruction, to instruct, teach, train:

    idem mire finxit filium,

    i. e. caused him to play his part, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 25; cf.:

    voce paterna Fingeris ad rectum,

    Hor. A. P. 367:

    fingitur artibus,

    id. C. 3, 6, 22:

    fingit equum tenera docilem cervice magister Ire viam, qua monstret eques,

    id. Ep. 1, 2, 64.—
    3.
    To form mentally or in speech, to represent in thought, to imagine, conceive, think, suppose; to sketch out:

    fingite animis... fingite cogitatione imaginem hujus condicionis meae, etc.,

    Cic. Mil. 29, 79; cf.:

    omnia quae cogitatione nobismet ipsi possumus fingere,

    id. N. D. 3, 18, 47:

    fingere animo,

    id. de Sen. 12, 41: cf.

    also: animo et cogitatione,

    id. Tusc. 5, 24, 68:

    ex sua natura ceteros,

    to conceive of, id. Rosc. Am. 9, 26:

    quid magis exercitum dici aut fingi potest?

    id. Mil. 2, 5:

    maleficium,

    id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116:

    tu, stulta, deos, tu fingis inania vera,

    Prop. 3, 20 (4, 19), 5:

    qui utilitatum causa fingunt amicitias,

    suppose, Cic. Lael. 14, 51:

    principatum sibi ipse opinionis errore finxerat,

    had imagined to himself, id. Off. 1, 8, 26:

    in summo oratore fingendo,

    in representing, sketching out, id. Or. 2, 7:

    finge tamen te improbulum,

    Juv. 5, 72.—
    (β).
    With double acc.:

    quod si qui me astutiorem fingit,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 6:

    Tiresiam sapientem fingunt poetae... at vero Polyphemum Homerus immanem finxit,

    id. Tusc. 5, 39, 115.—
    (γ).
    With an object-clause, and in pass., with a subject-clause:

    finge, aliquem nunc fierisapientem, nondum esse,

    suppose, Cic. Ac. 2, 36, 117:

    finge solum natum nothum,

    Quint. 3, 6, 100.—Ellipt.: interfecti aliqui sunt;

    finge a nobis,

    assume, grant, Liv. 39, 37, 11:

    fingamus Alexandrum dari nobis,

    Quint. 1, 1, 24:

    non omnia corpora fingunt in medium niti,

    Lucr. 1, 1083; cf. id. 2, 175:

    qui naufragus fingitur se suspendisse,

    Quint. 8, 5, 22:

    qui suos artus morsu lacerasset, fingitur in scholis supra se cubasse,

    id. 8, 2, 20.—
    b.
    Pregn., with the access. notion of creating by thinking, to contrive, devise, invent, feign something (esp. untrue):

    argento comparando fingere fallaciam,

    Plaut. As. 2, 1, 2; 4:

    fallacias,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 22:

    fallaciam,

    id. And. 1, 3, 15; cf.: nonne ad senem aliquam fabricam fingit? id. Heaut. 3, 2, 34:

    fingit causas, ne det, sedulo,

    id. Eun. 1, 2, 58:

    falsas causas ad discordiam,

    id. Hec. 4, 4, 71:

    si mihi aliquam (rem publicam), ut apud Platonem Socrates, ipse finxero,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 1 fin.; cf. id. ib. 2, 11:

    ex eventis fingere,

    id. Fam. 6, 6, 4:

    (crimina) in istum fingere,

    id. Verr. 1, 5, 15:

    ea quae sunt in usu vitaque communi, non ea, quae finguntur aut optantur,

    id. Lael. 5, 18:

    in faciem moresque meos nova crimina fingis,

    Ov. H. 12, 177:

    fingere qui non visa potest, commissa tacere Qui nequit,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 84:

    quaelibet in quemvis opprobria fingere,

    id. Ep. 1, 15, 30:

    finguntur et testamenta,

    Quint. 7, 4, 39:

    nemo dolorem fingit in hoc casu,

    Juv. 13, 132: qui sub obtentu monituum deorum scientes eos fingunt, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 15, 2, 6. —With double acc.:

    bonois se ac liberales,

    Sen. Ben. 4, 17, 3.—With inf.:

    ignorare fingit,

    Claud. in Eutrop. 2, 306.—Hence, fic-tus, a, um, P. a., feigned, fictitious, false:

    in amicitia nihil fictum est, nihil simulatum,

    Cic. Lael. 8, 26; cf. id. ib. 18, 65:

    ficto officio et simulata sedultiate conjunctus,

    id. Caecin. 5, 14:

    in re ficta (opp. in vera),

    id. Lael. 7, 24:

    falsum est id totum neque solum fictum, sed etiam imperite absurdeque fictum,

    id. Rep. 2, 15:

    commenticii et ficti dii,

    id. N. D. 2, 28, 70:

    fabula,

    id. Off. 3, 9, 39:

    in rebus fictis et adumbratis,

    id. Lael. 26, 97:

    amor,

    Lucr. 4, 1192:

    gemitus,

    Ov. M. 6, 565:

    cunctatio,

    Tac. A. 1, 46:

    ficto pectore fatur,

    Verg. A. 2, 107.— Poet. and in post-Aug. prose also, of persons:

    pro bene sano Ac non incauto fictum astutumque vocamus,

    dissembling, false, Hor. S. 1, 3, 62:

    alii fictum (eum), ingratum, immemorem loquuntur,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 3;

    but: ficta pellice plorat,

    imaginary, Juv. 6, 272.— Poet., subst.: fictum, i, n., deception, fiction:

    ficti pravique tenax,

    Verg. A. 4, 188:

    jam consumpserat omnem Materiam ficti,

    Ov. M. 9, 767.—Adverb.:

    fictumque in colla minatus, Crura subit,

    Stat. Th. 6, 876.— Adv.: ficte, feignedly, fictitiously:

    ficte et simulate quaestus causa insusurrare,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4, § 13:

    ficte reconciliata gratia,

    id. Fam. 3, 12, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fictum

  • 12 fingo

    fingo, finxi, fictum, 3, v. a. [Sanscr. dih-, dēhmi, smear; Gr. thig, thinganô, touch; whence figulus, figura, etc.; prop., to handle].
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    To touch, handle, stroke, touch gently (rare):

    mulcere alternos, et corpora fingere lingua,

    Verg. A. 8, 634:

    saepe manus aegras manibus fingebat amicis,

    Ov. F. 5, 409.—
    B.
    Esp., to form, shape, fashion, frame, make (class.), whence also figulus:

    esse aliquam vim, quae finxerit, vel, ut tuo verbo utar, quae fabricata sit hominem,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 27, 87; cf.:

    ab aliquo deo ficti esse videantur,

    id. de Or. 1, 25, 115:

    fingere et construere nidos,

    build, id. ib. 2, 6, 23:

    favos,

    id. Off. 1, 44, 157:

    ut illa bestia fetum ederet informem, lambendo postgea fingeret, etc.,

    Gell. 17, 10, 3.—
    C.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of the plastic art, to form or fashion by art (in wax, clay, stone, etc.), to mould or model, as a statuary:

    quorum alterum fingere opinor e cera solitum esse, alterum esse pictorem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 13, § 30; cf.:

    in ceris aut fictilibus figuris,

    id. N. D. 1, 26, 71:

    similitudines ex argilla,

    Plin. 35, 12, 43, § 151; cf.

    , sarcastically: hic homullus, ex argilla et luto fictus Epicurus,

    Cic. Pis. 25, 59:

    pocula de humo,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 489:

    Alexander ab Apelle potissimum pingi et a Lysippo fingi volebat... qui neque pictam neque fictam imaginem suam passus est esse, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 7; cf.:

    fingendi ars,

    of making statues, statuary, id. de Or. 3, 7, 26:

    corpora fingendo pingendove efficere,

    Quint. 5, 12, 21.—
    2.
    With the access. notion of arranging, adorning, etc., to set to rights, arrange; to adorn, dress, trim ( poet. syn.:

    componere, excolere, ornare): Bene cum lauta est (mulier), tersa, ornata, ficta est: infecta est tamen,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 4:

    cum se non finxerit ulli,

    Ov. R. Am. 341:

    isti ficti, compositi, crispi cincinni,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 32; cf.:

    canas fingere comas,

    Tib. 1, 2, 92:

    comas presso pollice,

    Prop. 3, 10 (4, 9), 14; Ov. A. A. 1, 306; Mart. 6, 57; cf.:

    comas auro,

    Stat. Th. 5, 228:

    crinem,

    Verg. A. 4, 148; cf. also Phaedr. 2, 2, 9:

    vitem putando,

    Verg. G. 2, 407 Forbig.—
    3.
    With the access. notion of untruth, to alter, change, for the purpose of dissembling:

    hi neque vultum fingere, neque interdum lacrimas tenere poterant,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 39, 4; cf.:

    vultus quoque hominum fingit scelus,

    i. e. makes men change countenance, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 14.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to form, fashion, make: Ly. multa eveniunt homini quae [p. 751] volt, quae nevolt. Ph. Mentire, gnate, nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 84; cf.

    the vv. foll.: natura fingit homines et creat imitatores et narratores facetos,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 219:

    animos fingere, formare,

    id. Brut. 38, 142: cf.:

    moderari et fingere mentem ac voluntates,

    id. Leg. 3, 18, 40:

    ea quae nobis non possumus fingere, vultus, facies, sonus,

    id. de Or. 1, 28, 127: formam totius rei publicae velim mittas, ex qua me fingere possim, regulate myself, i. e. proceed, act, id. Att. 6, 3, 4; cf.:

    ad eorum (qui audiunt) arbitrium et nutum totos se fingunt et accommodant,

    id. Or. 8, 24:

    ea (verba) nos sicut mollissimam ceram ad nostrum arbitrium formamus et fingimus,

    id. de Or. 3, 45, 177; cf.

    also: arbitrio fingere,

    id. Brut. 79, 274:

    fortuna humana fingit artatque ut lubet,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 54; cf.:

    vitam subito flecti fingique posse,

    shaped, directed, Cic. Sull. 28, 79; cf. id. ib. 25, 69:

    jure erat semper idem voltus, cum mentis, a qua is fingitur, nulla fieret mutatio,

    id. Tusc. 3, 15, 31; cf.:

    circumspexit amictus et finxit vultum,

    composed, Ov. M. 4, 318:

    lingua vocem immoderate profusam fingit et terminat,

    forms, Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149; cf.:

    Peripateticorum institutis commodius fingeretur oratio,

    id. Brut. 31, 119: ego apis Matinae more modoque operosa parvus carmina fingo (like the Gr. plattô), make, compose, Hor. C. 4, 2, 32:

    carmina,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 227; id. A. P. 331; 240:

    versus,

    id. ib. 382:

    poëmata,

    Suet. Tit. 3:

    opprobria in quemvis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 30.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    With a double predicate, to form, make into something or in a certain manner:

    finxit te ipsa natura ad honestatem, gravitatem... ad omnes denique virtutes magnum hominem et excelsum,

    Cic. Mur. 29, 60:

    nec, si miserum fortuna Sinonem Finxit, vanum etiam mendacemque improba finget,

    Verg. A. 2, 79:

    (illum) spissae nemorum comae Fingent Aeolio carmine nobilem,

    Hor. C. 4, 3, 12:

    di bene fecerunt, inopis me quodque pusilli Finxerunt animi,

    id. S. 1, 4, 18: timui, mea me finxisse minora putarer Dissimulator opis propriae, to have lessened, i. e. purposely disparaged it, id. Ep. 1, 9, 8.—
    2.
    To form by instruction, to instruct, teach, train:

    idem mire finxit filium,

    i. e. caused him to play his part, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 25; cf.:

    voce paterna Fingeris ad rectum,

    Hor. A. P. 367:

    fingitur artibus,

    id. C. 3, 6, 22:

    fingit equum tenera docilem cervice magister Ire viam, qua monstret eques,

    id. Ep. 1, 2, 64.—
    3.
    To form mentally or in speech, to represent in thought, to imagine, conceive, think, suppose; to sketch out:

    fingite animis... fingite cogitatione imaginem hujus condicionis meae, etc.,

    Cic. Mil. 29, 79; cf.:

    omnia quae cogitatione nobismet ipsi possumus fingere,

    id. N. D. 3, 18, 47:

    fingere animo,

    id. de Sen. 12, 41: cf.

    also: animo et cogitatione,

    id. Tusc. 5, 24, 68:

    ex sua natura ceteros,

    to conceive of, id. Rosc. Am. 9, 26:

    quid magis exercitum dici aut fingi potest?

    id. Mil. 2, 5:

    maleficium,

    id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116:

    tu, stulta, deos, tu fingis inania vera,

    Prop. 3, 20 (4, 19), 5:

    qui utilitatum causa fingunt amicitias,

    suppose, Cic. Lael. 14, 51:

    principatum sibi ipse opinionis errore finxerat,

    had imagined to himself, id. Off. 1, 8, 26:

    in summo oratore fingendo,

    in representing, sketching out, id. Or. 2, 7:

    finge tamen te improbulum,

    Juv. 5, 72.—
    (β).
    With double acc.:

    quod si qui me astutiorem fingit,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 6:

    Tiresiam sapientem fingunt poetae... at vero Polyphemum Homerus immanem finxit,

    id. Tusc. 5, 39, 115.—
    (γ).
    With an object-clause, and in pass., with a subject-clause:

    finge, aliquem nunc fierisapientem, nondum esse,

    suppose, Cic. Ac. 2, 36, 117:

    finge solum natum nothum,

    Quint. 3, 6, 100.—Ellipt.: interfecti aliqui sunt;

    finge a nobis,

    assume, grant, Liv. 39, 37, 11:

    fingamus Alexandrum dari nobis,

    Quint. 1, 1, 24:

    non omnia corpora fingunt in medium niti,

    Lucr. 1, 1083; cf. id. 2, 175:

    qui naufragus fingitur se suspendisse,

    Quint. 8, 5, 22:

    qui suos artus morsu lacerasset, fingitur in scholis supra se cubasse,

    id. 8, 2, 20.—
    b.
    Pregn., with the access. notion of creating by thinking, to contrive, devise, invent, feign something (esp. untrue):

    argento comparando fingere fallaciam,

    Plaut. As. 2, 1, 2; 4:

    fallacias,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 22:

    fallaciam,

    id. And. 1, 3, 15; cf.: nonne ad senem aliquam fabricam fingit? id. Heaut. 3, 2, 34:

    fingit causas, ne det, sedulo,

    id. Eun. 1, 2, 58:

    falsas causas ad discordiam,

    id. Hec. 4, 4, 71:

    si mihi aliquam (rem publicam), ut apud Platonem Socrates, ipse finxero,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 1 fin.; cf. id. ib. 2, 11:

    ex eventis fingere,

    id. Fam. 6, 6, 4:

    (crimina) in istum fingere,

    id. Verr. 1, 5, 15:

    ea quae sunt in usu vitaque communi, non ea, quae finguntur aut optantur,

    id. Lael. 5, 18:

    in faciem moresque meos nova crimina fingis,

    Ov. H. 12, 177:

    fingere qui non visa potest, commissa tacere Qui nequit,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 84:

    quaelibet in quemvis opprobria fingere,

    id. Ep. 1, 15, 30:

    finguntur et testamenta,

    Quint. 7, 4, 39:

    nemo dolorem fingit in hoc casu,

    Juv. 13, 132: qui sub obtentu monituum deorum scientes eos fingunt, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 15, 2, 6. —With double acc.:

    bonois se ac liberales,

    Sen. Ben. 4, 17, 3.—With inf.:

    ignorare fingit,

    Claud. in Eutrop. 2, 306.—Hence, fic-tus, a, um, P. a., feigned, fictitious, false:

    in amicitia nihil fictum est, nihil simulatum,

    Cic. Lael. 8, 26; cf. id. ib. 18, 65:

    ficto officio et simulata sedultiate conjunctus,

    id. Caecin. 5, 14:

    in re ficta (opp. in vera),

    id. Lael. 7, 24:

    falsum est id totum neque solum fictum, sed etiam imperite absurdeque fictum,

    id. Rep. 2, 15:

    commenticii et ficti dii,

    id. N. D. 2, 28, 70:

    fabula,

    id. Off. 3, 9, 39:

    in rebus fictis et adumbratis,

    id. Lael. 26, 97:

    amor,

    Lucr. 4, 1192:

    gemitus,

    Ov. M. 6, 565:

    cunctatio,

    Tac. A. 1, 46:

    ficto pectore fatur,

    Verg. A. 2, 107.— Poet. and in post-Aug. prose also, of persons:

    pro bene sano Ac non incauto fictum astutumque vocamus,

    dissembling, false, Hor. S. 1, 3, 62:

    alii fictum (eum), ingratum, immemorem loquuntur,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 3;

    but: ficta pellice plorat,

    imaginary, Juv. 6, 272.— Poet., subst.: fictum, i, n., deception, fiction:

    ficti pravique tenax,

    Verg. A. 4, 188:

    jam consumpserat omnem Materiam ficti,

    Ov. M. 9, 767.—Adverb.:

    fictumque in colla minatus, Crura subit,

    Stat. Th. 6, 876.— Adv.: ficte, feignedly, fictitiously:

    ficte et simulate quaestus causa insusurrare,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4, § 13:

    ficte reconciliata gratia,

    id. Fam. 3, 12, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fingo

  • 13 figurare

    1. v/t fig imagine
    figurati! just imagine!, just think!
    si figuri! not at all!, of course not!
    2. v/i ( apparire) appear
    ( far figura) make a good impression
    * * *
    figurare v.tr.
    1 ( rappresentare) to show*, to represent, to depict, to portray: la scena figura un castello, the scene shows (o depicts) a castle
    2 ( simboleggiare) to represent; to symbolize, to stand* for: la lupa figura l'avarizia, the she-wolf symbolizes avarice
    3 (non com.) ( illustrare) to illustrate
    4 (fig.) ( immaginare) to imagine, to picture, to think*, to fancy: me lo figuravo più grasso, I imagined him fatter; non riesco a figurarmi come hai fatto, I can't imagine (o think) how you managed; puoi figurarti il mio stato d'animo, you can imagine how I felt; figurati un po' che l'avevo scambiato per suo fratello, just think (o imagine o fancy) I had mistaken him for his brother; figurati che non lo vedo da anni, would you believe it! I haven't seen him for years; figurati che i suoi genitori non sanno ancora nulla del matrimonio, believe it or not, his parents still don't know anything about his marriage // ''Era in anticipo una volta tanto?'' ''Figuriamoci!'', ''Was he early for once?'' ''What do you think? (o of course not!)''; ''Ti dispiace se fumo?'' ''Figuriamoci!'', ''Do you mind if I smoke (o my smoking)?'' ''Not at all! (o not in the least! o of course not!)''; ''Lei è stato veramente gentile con me'' ''Ma figuriamoci!'', ''You have been really kind to me'' ''It's my pleasure!''
    5 (non com.) ( fingere) to pretend, to feign: figurava di non saper niente, he pretended not to know anything
    ◆ v. intr.
    1 ( apparire) to appear; to be: il mio nome non figura sull'elenco del telefono, my name does not appear (o is not) in the directory (o telephone book); non vuole figurare come autore dell'opera, he does not want to appear as the author of the work; fra gli invitati figurava una nota attrice, a famous actress was among the guests
    2 ( far figura) to make* a good impression, to cut* a (fine) figure, to make* a good show; ci tiene a figurare in società, she wants to cut a good figure in high society.
    * * *
    [fiɡu'rare]
    1. vt

    ti disturbo? — ma no, figurati! — am I disturbing you? — no, not at all!

    figurati che... — would you believe that...?

    figurarsi se non accettava! — wouldn't you just know it — he accepted it!

    2. vi
    (aus avere) to appear, figure
    * * *
    [figu'rare] 1.
    verbo intransitivo (aus. avere)
    1) (comparire) [nome, cosa] to figure, to appear, to be* listed, shown

    figurare bene, male — to cut a fine, sorry figure, to make a good, bad impression

    2.
    verbo pronominale figurarsi
    1) (immaginare) to figure, to imagine

    figurati che l'ho rivisto due anni dopo! — I saw him again two years later, can you imagine!

    figurati un po'! — colloq. just imagine (that)! fancy that!

    "si è ricordato stavolta?" - "figurati o figuriamoci!" — "did he remember this time?" - "the devil he did!"

    "grazie" - "si figuri!" — "thanks" - "think nothing of it! not at all! don't mention it!"

    "posso prenderne un altro?" - "figurati!" — "can I take another?" - "please do!"

    * * *
    figurare
    /figu'rare/ [1]
     (aus. avere)
     1 (comparire) [nome, cosa] to figure, to appear, to be* listed, shown
     2 (fare figura) figurare bene, male to cut a fine, sorry figure, to make a good, bad impression; è un vestito che fa figurare this dress makes a good impression
    II figurarsi verbo pronominale
     1 (immaginare) to figure, to imagine; figurati che si è ricordata come mi chiamo fancy her remembering my name; figurati che l'ho rivisto due anni dopo! I saw him again two years later, can you imagine! me lo figuravo più alto I imagined him to be taller; figurati un po'! colloq. just imagine (that)! fancy that! figuriamoci o figurati (se ci credo) you must be kidding!
     2 colloq. (come risposta negativa) "si è ricordato stavolta?" - "figurati o figuriamoci!" "did he remember this time?" - "the devil he did!"
     3 (in formule di cortesia) "grazie" - "si figuri!" "thanks" - "think nothing of it! not at all! don't mention it!"; "posso prenderne un altro?" - "figurati!" "can I take another?" - "please do!".

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > figurare

  • 14 ♦ actor

    ♦ actor /ˈæktə(r)/
    n.
    1 (teatr., cinem.) attore, attrice: theatre actor, attore di teatro (o di prosa); comic actor, (attore) comico; tragic actor, un attore tragico
    2 (fig.) uno che finge; attore, attrice; commediante: to be a good actor, saper fare la commedia; saper fingere; to be a bad actor, non saper fingere
    ● (teatr.) actor-manager, impresario-attore.

    English-Italian dictionary > ♦ actor

  • 15 vultus

    vultus ( volt-), ūs, m. ( neutr. collat. form, plur. volta, Enn. ap. Non. p. 230, 15, or Ann. v. 536 Vahl.; Lucr. 4, 1213) [etym. dub.; cf. Goth. vulthus, glory], an expression of countenance, the countenance, visage, as to features and expression; hence, often to be translated by features, looks, air, mien, expression, aspect (syn. aspectus).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., sing.: nam et oculi nimis arguti, quemadmodum animo affecti sumus, loquuntur, et is qui appellatur vultus, [p. 2017] qui nullo in animante esse praeter hominem potest, indicat:

    cujus vim Graeci norunt. nomen omnino non habent,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 9, 27:

    imago animi vultus est, indices oculi,

    id. de Or. 3, 59, 221:

    ea, quae nobis non possumus fingere, facies, voltus, sonus,

    id. ib. 1, 28, 127:

    oculi, supercilia, frons, vultus denique totus, qui sermo quidam tacitus mentis est, hic in fraudem homines impulit,

    id. Pis. 1, 1:

    vultus atque nutus,

    id. Lael. 25, 93:

    acer in hostem,

    Hor. C. 1, 2, 40:

    torvus,

    id. Ep. 1, 19, 12:

    maestus,

    id. A. P. 106:

    tali vultu gemens,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 37:

    qui spiritus illi, Qui voltus,

    Verg. A. 5, 649; cf.:

    voltus tuus, cui regendum me tradidi,

    Sen. Ben. 6, 7, 1.— Plur.:

    vultus mehercule tuos mihi expressit omnes,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 30, 3:

    ficti simulatique vultus,

    id. Clu. 26, 72:

    non modo severitatem illorum, sed ne vultus quidem ferre possemus,

    id. Planc. 18, 45:

    tenere vultus mutantem Protea,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 90:

    super omnia vultus Accessere boni,

    kindly, Ov. M. 8, 677:

    vultus modo sumit acerbos,

    id. Tr. 5, 8, 17.—
    B.
    In partic., an angry countenance, stern look, grim visage ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    (justum virum) Non vultus instantis tyranni Mente quatit solidā,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 3; id. S. 1, 6, 121; 2, 7, 44; Tac. A. 1, 12; Vulg. Psa. 20, 10; 33, 17. —
    II.
    Transf.
    1.
    In gen., the face (syn.: facies, os): simiae vultum subire, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 2:

    bracchia et vultum teretesque suras laudo,

    Hor. C. 2, 4, 21:

    petamque vultus umbra curvis unguibus,

    id. Epod. 5, 93; so in the plur., Ov. M. 5, 59; 5, 217; 5, 292; 6, 630; Mart. 1, 32, 5; Plin. 26, 1, 2, § 2 al.—
    2.
    In partic., a painted face, portrait, likeness:

    vultus Epicurios per cubicula gestant,

    Plin. 35, 2, 2, § 5; Vop. Prob. 23; Treb. Poll. Claud. 14.—
    3.
    The face, look, appearance ( poet.):

    vultus capit illa priores,

    Ov. M. 1, 738:

    inque nitentem Inachidos vultus mutaverat ille juvencam,

    id. ib. 1, 611.—Of things:

    unus erat toto naturae vultus in orbe,

    Ov. M. 1, 6:

    salis placidi,

    Verg. A. 5, 848.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vultus

  • 16 facies

    făcĭes, ēi (old form facies, rarely facii, Gell. 8, 14, 1:

    facie,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 36; dat. facie, facii, Gell. l. l.; plur. very rare; nom. and acc. facies, Vulg. Thren. 5, 12; id. Jer. 42, 12; dat. faciebus, Hier. Eph. 3, 5), f. [root fa- of fari, strengthened fac-; cf. fax, facetus].
    I.
    Orig., make, form, configuration, figure, shape.
    A.
    In gen. (= universa corporis forma; cf.: figura, species): Quidam faciem esse hominis putant os tantum et oculos et genas, quod Graeci prosôpon dicunt: quando facies sit forma omnis et modus et factura quaedam corporis totius, etc., Gell. 13, 29: Sardinia in Africo mari facie vestigii humani, Sall. H. ap. Gell. l. l.; Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 151 sq.; cf. Non. 52, 27 sq.:

    non est formosa, cujus crus laudatur aut brachium, sed illa, cujus universa facies admirationem singulis partibus abstulit,

    Sen. Ep. 33; cf. Lucr. 5, 1169 sq.; Hor. S. 1, 2, 87.—
    2.
    Of things: Dae. Dicito, quid insit, et qua facie, memorato onmia... Pa. Sunt crepundia. Dae. Qua facie sunt? Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 105 and 111:

    curvata in montis faciem circumstetit unda,

    Verg. G. 4, 361:

    haec facies Trojae, cum caperetur, erat,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 26; cf.

    urbium,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17 fin.:

    antequam Vesuvius faciem loci verteret,

    Tac. A. 4, 67:

    arboris,

    Plin. 12, 14, 31, § 55:

    vehiculi,

    Gell. 15, 30, 3:

    alia illi caeli,

    Plin. 6, 17, 21, § 58:

    ossa contusa in faciem pulveris,

    Gell. 10, 18, 3:

    longa quibus facies ovis erit,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 12 et saep. —
    3.
    Prov.: verte omnes tete in facies, i. e. resort to every expedient (an expression borrowed from, and alluding to, the changes of Proteus), Verg. A. 12, 891.—
    B.
    In partic., face, visage, countenance (most freq. in class. Lat.;

    syn.: os, vultus, frons, lineamenta): facies homini tantum: ceteris os aut rostra,

    Plin. 11, 37, 51, § 138:

    in facie vultuque nostro cum sint decem aut paulo plura membra, etc.,

    id. 7, 1, 1, § 8:

    non quaeruntur ea, quae nobis non possumus fingere, facies, vultus, sonus,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 28, 127:

    prorsus in facie vultuque vecordia inerat,

    Sall. C. 15, 5:

    qua facie, qua statura,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 16, 41: uretur facies;

    urentur sole capilli,

    Tib. 1, 9, 15: cf. id. 1, 5, 43:

    sumit utrumque Inde habitum facies,

    Juv. 9, 20:

    peregrina,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 9; cf.:

    affers faciem novam,

    Cic. Fl. 29, 70:

    liberali (homo),

    Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 20:

    egregiā (virgo),

    of rare beauty, id. Phorm. 1, 2, 50:

    hispida,

    Hor. C. 4, 10, 5:

    cicatricosa,

    Quint. 4, 1, 61:

    adversa,

    id. 2, 13, 9:

    curvo nec faciem litore demovet,

    Hor. C. 4, 5, 14:

    de facie quidem nosti,

    Cic. Pis. 32, 81:

    recta facie loqui,

    i. e. boldly, Juv. 6, 401 et saep.— Poet.:

    cura dabit faciem, facies neglecta peribit,

    a beautiful face, beauty, Ov. A. A. 3, 105.— Prov.: perfricare faciem, to lay aside shame, Plin. H. N. praef. § 4; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 160.
    II.
    Trop., external form, look, condition, appearance (class.):

    set qua faciest tuus sodalis,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 113; id. Rud. 2, 7, 7:

    fateantur, in Maeandrii persona esse expressam faciem civitatis,

    Cic. Fl. 22, 13; cf.:

    (C. Popilius) senatus faciem secum attulerat auctoritatemque Populi Romani,

    id. Phil. 8, 8, 23:

    una senum facies, cum voce trementia membra, etc.,

    Juv. 10, 198:

    quibus rebus immutata facies urbis erat,

    Sall. C. 31, 1:

    loci,

    Tac. A. 4, 67:

    formam quidem ipsam et tamquam faciem honesti vides,

    Cic. Off. 1, 5, 14; Quint. 3, 6, 88; 4, 1, 42 Spald.:

    quarum (causarum) varia ac nova semper est facies,

    id. 2, 4, 28:

    plures eloquentiae facies,

    id. 12, 10, 69:

    (inventiunculae) facie ingenii blandiuntur,

    id. 8, 5, 22:

    nec ulla facies mali erat,

    Curt. 3, 11, 22:

    ad istam faciem est morbus qui me macerat,

    has that form, is of such a nature, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 73.—
    2.
    In partic., in Tac. for the class. species, external appearance, as opposed to reality, a pretence, pretext; publici consilii facie (= specie), Tac. H. 2, 54; id. A. 13, 28; Amm. 20, 5.—
    B.
    Transf., poet. and in post-Aug. prose, for the class. aspectus, look, sight, aspect: quae scelerum [p. 715] facies? Verg. A. 6, 560:

    subita,

    Sil. 7, 367:

    decora,

    Plin. Pan. 56, 5:

    memoranda,

    id. ib. 35, 1:

    foeda,

    id. ib. 82, 8:

    vineae unam faciem contexunt,

    id. Ep. 5, 6, 9:

    exceptio, quae prima facie justa videatur,

    at first sight, Gai. Inst. 4, 1:

    prima facie,

    Dig. 16, 1, 13; Sen. Ep. 87, 1; id. Contr. 5, 10, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > facies

  • 17 Лицемерие

    - hypocrisis; simulatio; dissimulatio; fallax imitatio; vana ostentatio;

    • порядочному человеку лицемерие неприлично - non cadit in virum bonum simulatio; viri boni non est fingere; aliud sentire, aliud loqui non est ejus, qui vir bonus haberi vult;

    Большой русско-латинский словарь Поляшева > Лицемерие

  • 18 fingo

    fingo, ĕre, finxi, fictum - tr. -    - part. passé finctus Ter. Eun. 104. [st1]1 [-] façonner, pétrir.    - fingere ceram, Cic. de Or 3, 177: façonner la cire. [st1]2 [-] faire en façonnant, fabriquer, modeler; sculpter.    - fingere favos, Cic. Off. 1, 157: façonner des rayons de miel.    - absol. e cera fingere, Cic. Verr. 4, 30: modeler dans la cire.    - fingere Herculem, Cic. de Or. 2, 70: faire la statue d'Hercule.    - a Lysippo fingi volebat, Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 7: il voulait que Lysippe fît sa statue.    - ars fingendi, Cic. de Or. 3, 26: la sculpture. --- cf. Br. 257.    - poét. fingere versus, Hor. P. 382: faire des vers. [st1]3 [-] fig. façonner, modeler.    - actor moderatur et fingit mentem ac voluntates, Cic. Leg. 3, 40: celui qui présente une motion règle et façonne l'esprit et les volontés de ceux qui écoutent. --- cf. Br. 142.    - a mente vultus fingitur, Cic. Tusc. 3, 31: l'âme façonne l'expression du visage.    - ad alicujus arbitrium et nutum totum se fingere, Cic. Or. 24: se conformer entièrement à la décision et au bon plaisir de qqn.    - ex aliqua re se fingere, Cic. Att. 6, 3, 4: se régler sur qqch. [st1]4 [-] façonner en changeant, en déguisant.    - vultum fingere, Caes. BG. 1, 39, 4: composer son visage.    - vita subito flecti fingique non potest, Cic. Sull. 79: la vie d'un homme ne peut se plier, se transformer soudain.    - ficto sermone, vultu, Cic. Off. 2, 43: en composant ses paroles, son visage.    - avec attribut finxit te ipsa natura ad omnes virtutes magnum hominem et excelsum, Cic. Mur. 60: la nature d'elle-même a fait de toi un homme grand et éminent sous le rapport de toutes les vertus.    - cf. Virg. En. 2, 79 ; Hor. O. 4, 3, 12. [st1]5 [-] façonner, dresser.    - fingi ad rectum, Hor. P. 367: être dressé au bon goût. --- cf. Ter. Haut. 898.    - fingere vitem putando, Virg. G. 2, 407: façonner la vigne en la taillant.    - fingit equum magister ire... Hor. Ep. I, 2, 64: l'écuyer dresse le cheval à aller... [st1]6 [-] se représenter, imaginer.    - ex sua natura ceteros fingere, Cic. Amer. 26: se faire une idée des autres d'après soi-même.    - animo fingere: imaginer, se figurer.    - finge aliquem nunc fieri sapientem, nondum esse, Cic.: suppose que quelqu'un, qui n'est pas encore sage, cherche maintenant à le devenir.    - fingere utilitatum causa amicitias, Cic. Lael. 51: imaginer des amitiés intéressées.    - fingere aliquid cogitatione, Cic. Mil. 79 ; animo, Cic. CM 41: se représenter qqch par la pensée.    - omnia quae cogitatione nobismet ipsi possumus fingere, Cic. Nat. 3, 47: tout ce que nous pouvons imaginer pour nous-mêmes personnellement.    - cf. Off. 1, 26 ; Rep. 2, 3.    - ea quae finguntur, Cic. Lael. 18: les produits de notre imagination.    - avec attribut fingere leviorem suum casum, Cic. Verr. 5, 113: se représenter son sort comme moins pénible.    - avec prop. inf. finge aliquem fieri sapientem, Cic. Ac. 2, 117: imagine que qqn est en train de devenir un sage. [st1]7 [-] représenter [à autrui], imaginer [pour autrui].    - fingere summum oratorem, Cic. Or. 7: tracer le portrait de l'orateur idéal.    - justi sui doloris causam fingit, Cic. Leg. 1, 40: il imagine comme prétexte son ressentiment légitime.    - finguntur testamenta, Quint. 7, 4, 39: on imagine des testaments.    - ad senem aliquam fabricam fingere, Ter. Heaut.: inventer un moyen d'attraper un vieillard.    - fictus, a, um: fictif, imaginaire.    - in re ficta, vera, Cic. Lael. 25: à propos d'une fiction, d'une réalité.    - cf. Cic. Off. 3, 39 ; Nat. 2, 5.    - avec attribut Tiresiam sapientem fingunt poetae, Cic. Tusc. 5, 115: les poètes nous représentent Tirésias comme un sage.    - se rudem fingere, Cic. Br. 292: se donner comme un naïf.    - Saturnus fingitur solitus... Cic. Nat. 2, 64: on nous représente Saturne comme ayant l'habitude...    - avec int. ind. Cic. Fin. 5, 53 [st1]8 [-] inventer faussement, forger de toutes pièces.    - fingere crimina in aliquem, Cic. Verr. pr. 15: forger des accusations contre qqn. --- cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 30.    - fictus, a, um: feint, controuvé, faux.    - ficti sermones et falsa crimina, Cic. Dom. 28: propos mensongers et accusations fausses.    - nihil fictum, Cic. Liv. 26: rien de mensonger.    - aliquid de me ficti adferebat, Cic. Sest, 133: il apportait qq invention mensongère sur mon compte.    - fictus testis, Cic. Caec. 71: faux témoin.
    * * *
    fingo, ĕre, finxi, fictum - tr. -    - part. passé finctus Ter. Eun. 104. [st1]1 [-] façonner, pétrir.    - fingere ceram, Cic. de Or 3, 177: façonner la cire. [st1]2 [-] faire en façonnant, fabriquer, modeler; sculpter.    - fingere favos, Cic. Off. 1, 157: façonner des rayons de miel.    - absol. e cera fingere, Cic. Verr. 4, 30: modeler dans la cire.    - fingere Herculem, Cic. de Or. 2, 70: faire la statue d'Hercule.    - a Lysippo fingi volebat, Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 7: il voulait que Lysippe fît sa statue.    - ars fingendi, Cic. de Or. 3, 26: la sculpture. --- cf. Br. 257.    - poét. fingere versus, Hor. P. 382: faire des vers. [st1]3 [-] fig. façonner, modeler.    - actor moderatur et fingit mentem ac voluntates, Cic. Leg. 3, 40: celui qui présente une motion règle et façonne l'esprit et les volontés de ceux qui écoutent. --- cf. Br. 142.    - a mente vultus fingitur, Cic. Tusc. 3, 31: l'âme façonne l'expression du visage.    - ad alicujus arbitrium et nutum totum se fingere, Cic. Or. 24: se conformer entièrement à la décision et au bon plaisir de qqn.    - ex aliqua re se fingere, Cic. Att. 6, 3, 4: se régler sur qqch. [st1]4 [-] façonner en changeant, en déguisant.    - vultum fingere, Caes. BG. 1, 39, 4: composer son visage.    - vita subito flecti fingique non potest, Cic. Sull. 79: la vie d'un homme ne peut se plier, se transformer soudain.    - ficto sermone, vultu, Cic. Off. 2, 43: en composant ses paroles, son visage.    - avec attribut finxit te ipsa natura ad omnes virtutes magnum hominem et excelsum, Cic. Mur. 60: la nature d'elle-même a fait de toi un homme grand et éminent sous le rapport de toutes les vertus.    - cf. Virg. En. 2, 79 ; Hor. O. 4, 3, 12. [st1]5 [-] façonner, dresser.    - fingi ad rectum, Hor. P. 367: être dressé au bon goût. --- cf. Ter. Haut. 898.    - fingere vitem putando, Virg. G. 2, 407: façonner la vigne en la taillant.    - fingit equum magister ire... Hor. Ep. I, 2, 64: l'écuyer dresse le cheval à aller... [st1]6 [-] se représenter, imaginer.    - ex sua natura ceteros fingere, Cic. Amer. 26: se faire une idée des autres d'après soi-même.    - animo fingere: imaginer, se figurer.    - finge aliquem nunc fieri sapientem, nondum esse, Cic.: suppose que quelqu'un, qui n'est pas encore sage, cherche maintenant à le devenir.    - fingere utilitatum causa amicitias, Cic. Lael. 51: imaginer des amitiés intéressées.    - fingere aliquid cogitatione, Cic. Mil. 79 ; animo, Cic. CM 41: se représenter qqch par la pensée.    - omnia quae cogitatione nobismet ipsi possumus fingere, Cic. Nat. 3, 47: tout ce que nous pouvons imaginer pour nous-mêmes personnellement.    - cf. Off. 1, 26 ; Rep. 2, 3.    - ea quae finguntur, Cic. Lael. 18: les produits de notre imagination.    - avec attribut fingere leviorem suum casum, Cic. Verr. 5, 113: se représenter son sort comme moins pénible.    - avec prop. inf. finge aliquem fieri sapientem, Cic. Ac. 2, 117: imagine que qqn est en train de devenir un sage. [st1]7 [-] représenter [à autrui], imaginer [pour autrui].    - fingere summum oratorem, Cic. Or. 7: tracer le portrait de l'orateur idéal.    - justi sui doloris causam fingit, Cic. Leg. 1, 40: il imagine comme prétexte son ressentiment légitime.    - finguntur testamenta, Quint. 7, 4, 39: on imagine des testaments.    - ad senem aliquam fabricam fingere, Ter. Heaut.: inventer un moyen d'attraper un vieillard.    - fictus, a, um: fictif, imaginaire.    - in re ficta, vera, Cic. Lael. 25: à propos d'une fiction, d'une réalité.    - cf. Cic. Off. 3, 39 ; Nat. 2, 5.    - avec attribut Tiresiam sapientem fingunt poetae, Cic. Tusc. 5, 115: les poètes nous représentent Tirésias comme un sage.    - se rudem fingere, Cic. Br. 292: se donner comme un naïf.    - Saturnus fingitur solitus... Cic. Nat. 2, 64: on nous représente Saturne comme ayant l'habitude...    - avec int. ind. Cic. Fin. 5, 53 [st1]8 [-] inventer faussement, forger de toutes pièces.    - fingere crimina in aliquem, Cic. Verr. pr. 15: forger des accusations contre qqn. --- cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 30.    - fictus, a, um: feint, controuvé, faux.    - ficti sermones et falsa crimina, Cic. Dom. 28: propos mensongers et accusations fausses.    - nihil fictum, Cic. Liv. 26: rien de mensonger.    - aliquid de me ficti adferebat, Cic. Sest, 133: il apportait qq invention mensongère sur mon compte.    - fictus testis, Cic. Caec. 71: faux témoin.
    * * *
        Fingo, fingis, finxi, fictum, fingere. Quintil. Faire quelque chose de terre à potier, La faconner et luy bailler son tour.
    \
        Quae natura prona atque ventri obedientia finxit. Sallust. Nature a faict et formé, ou creé.
    \
        E cera fingere. Cic. Besongner de cire.
    \
        In ceris fingere. Cic. Former et figurer en cire.
    \
        Fingere animo. Cic. Imaginer en son esprit.
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        Fingere ex sua natura caeteros. Cic. Penser les aultres estre semblables à soy.
    \
        Finge aliquem nunc fieri sapientem, nondum esse. Cic. Pren le cas, Feins que, etc. Pose le cas que, etc.
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        Spondeo habiturum te generum, quo melior fingi ne voto quidem potuit. Plin. iunior. On n'en pourroit par souhait faconner un meilleur.
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        Fingere amicitias. Cic. Contrefaire amitiez, Feindre.
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        Animos audientium fingere. Quintil. Duire, Former.
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        Di me finxerunt inopis et pusilli animi. Horat. Dieu m'a faict, etc.
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        Carmina fingere. Horat. Composer.
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        Fingit causas ne det. Terent. Il controuve des excuses ou menteries.
    \
        Fingere corpora lingua. Virgil. Former, Faconner.
    \
        Crimen fingere. Cic. Controuver.
    \
        Fingere fabricam ad senem. Terent. Machiner ou forger ou controuver quelque finesse.
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        Falsum quidpiam fingere. Terent. Controuver, Inventer.
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        Fauos fingere dicuntur apes. Cic. Faire ingenieusement.
    \
        Fugam fingere. Plaut. Faindre, Faire semblant de s'enfuir.
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        Iocum fingere tristi mente. Tibull. Contrefaire le joyeux, quand on est triste.
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        Fortuna miserum finxit me. Virgil. M'a faict.
    \
        Mores fingere. Cic. Faconner et reigler la maniere de vivre.
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        Nidos. Plin. Faire, Faconner.
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        Pocula fingere de humo. Ouid. Faire des pots de terre.
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        Fingere sibi nouas religiones ex loco. Caesar. Feindre et controuver.
    \
        Fingere se rhetora. Martial. Contrefaire du rheteur.
    \
        Fingere sermonem ad voluptatem alterius. Cic. Adapter, Accommoder.
    \
        Stultitiam fingere. Plin. iunior. Contrefaire le fol.
    \
        Versus fingere. Horat. Composer.
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        Virtutes. Tacit. Contrefaire, Simuler.
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        Vultum. Caesar. Faire semblant de n'estre point triste ou joyeux.
    \
        Vultum et incessum sibi fingere. Cic. Contrefaire sa contenance et son alleure.
    \
        Vultum alterius fingere. Terent. Contrefaire sa contenance.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > fingo

  • 19 pretend

    I [prɪ'tend]
    aggettivo colloq. infant. (make-believe) [gun, car] immaginario; [ jewels] finto
    II 1. [prɪ'tend]
    1) (feign) fingere [illness, ignorance]; simulare [ emotion]

    to pretend to understand — pretendere o avere la pretesa di capire

    2.
    1) (feign) fingere, fare finta

    to pretend to — pretendere a [ throne]

    * * *
    [pri'tend]
    1) (to make believe that something is true, in play: Let's pretend that this room is a cave!; Pretend to be a lion!; He wasn't really angry - he was only pretending.) fare finta, fingere
    2) (to try to make it appear (that something is true), in order to deceive: He pretended that he had a headache; She was only pretending to be asleep; I pretended not to understand.) fare finta, fingere
    •
    - false pretences
    * * *
    pretend /prɪˈtɛnd/
    a. attr.
    ( voce infantile) per finta; per gioco; immaginario: a pretend giant, un gigante immaginario (o finto).
    ♦ (to) pretend /prɪˈtɛnd/
    v. t. e i.
    1 fingere; far finta, far mostra (di); simulare; far le viste (di): to pretend sickness, simulare una malattia; I pretended to be deaf, facevo finta d'essere sordo
    2 pretendere; avere la presunzione di; pretendere a; aspirare (a); accampare diritti su: He doesn't pretend to be an expert, non pretende d'essere un esperto; He pretended to the throne of England, pretendeva (o aspirava) al trono d'Inghilterra
    ● to pretend one is dead, fingersi morto; fare il morto □ to pretend to sb. (o sb. 's hand), essere il pretendente di ( una donna); aspirare alla mano di q. □ We're only pretending, facciamo per gioco; non facciamo sul serio.
    NOTA D'USO: - to pretend o to expect?- NOTA D'USO: - to pretend to do o to pretend doing?-
    * * *
    I [prɪ'tend]
    aggettivo colloq. infant. (make-believe) [gun, car] immaginario; [ jewels] finto
    II 1. [prɪ'tend]
    1) (feign) fingere [illness, ignorance]; simulare [ emotion]

    to pretend to understand — pretendere o avere la pretesa di capire

    2.
    1) (feign) fingere, fare finta

    to pretend to — pretendere a [ throne]

    English-Italian dictionary > pretend

  • 20 causa

    causa (von Cicero u. nach ihm noch von Vergil u. auch in Inschr. caussa geschr., s. Quint. 1, 7, 20; vgl. Osann Cic. de rep. 1, 6. p. 20), ae, f. (v. cūdo), der Fall, I) der veranlassende, die Veranlassung, der Anlaß, der Grund (Beweggrund), der Umstand, die Ursache, Quelle, Schuld von etw. (Ggstz. effecta u. facta, n. pl.; vgl. Cic. de fat. 34 die Definition von causa), a) übh.: causa parva, Ter., parvula, Caes.: magna, Cic., maior, Liv.: c. levis, gravis, Cic.: c. evidens (Ggstz. c. abdita od. obscura od. in obscuro posita), Cels.: c. perspicua (Ggstz. obscura), Cic.: c. externa, Cic.: c. iusta, iustior, Cic.: c. vera, Ter.: c. probabilis, Cic. – cum causa, mit (triftigem, stichhaltigem) Grund, Ggstz. sine causa, Cic.: non sine causa fieri, Cels. – qua de causa, Cic.: quibus de causis, Quint.: his de causis, Cic.: quacunque de causa, Cels.: aliquibus de causis, Cels.: gravi de causa, Cic.: iustis de causis, Cic. – qua ex causa, Cic.: quibus ex causis, Quint., od. ex quibus causis, Plin. ep.: u. ex hac causa, ex his causis, Cels. – ex alia causa, Cels.: nulla alia ex causa, Sen.: multis ex causis, ex pluribus causis, Quint.: obscura aliqua ex causa, Cic. – ob eam causam, Cic.: ob eas causas, Caes.: u. ob eandem causam, Liv.: ob quam causam u. quam ob causam, quas ob causas, Liv.: ob aliam causam, non ob aliam causam, Liv.: ob nullam aliam causam, nullam aliam ob causam, nullam ob aliam causam, Liv. (s. über die Verbindung mit ob übh. Fabri Liv. 24, 8, 5). – propter eam quam dixi causam, Cic. – mit Ang. wessen? wozu? durch Genet., selten (nicht bei Cic.) durch den Infin., od. durch ad mit Akk., c. adventus, Nep.: c. belli, Cic. u.a. (auch v. Pers., s. Fabri Liv. 21, 21, 2): c. criminis, Cic.: c. mortis, v. Pers., Cic., v. einem Umstande, Liv.: parvulae causae vel falsae suscipionis vel terroris repentini, kl. U., die in f. V. od. pl. Schr. liegen, Caes.: quae tot scelerum suscipiendorum causa? Cic.: durch Infin., quae causa fuit consurgere in arma, Verg.: dolor huic et cura Neaerae coniugis ereptae causa perire fuit, Tibull.: durch ad mit Akk., satis vehemens causa ad obiurgandum, Ter. – m. weiterer Ang. weshalb? warum? causae, propter quas, Quint.: ob eam causam, quia speciem habet admirabilem, Thaumante dicitur esse natus, Cic.: cur causa Zenoni non fuerit, quamobrem etc., Cic.: multae causae sunt, quam ob rem etc., Ter. (s. Spengel Ter. Andr. 382): causam Ulixi fuisse, quare interfecerit Aiacem, Cornif. rhet.: quidnam esse causae, cur etc., Cic.: quae causa sit, cur etc., Cic.: cuius rei cum causam quaererem quidnam esset cur in quoquo oratore plurimum esset, ita maxime is pertimesceret, has causas inveniebam duas, Cic. – m. weiterer Ang. des Grundes, weil, daß od. daß nicht usw. durch quod, quo (= ut eo) ut, ne, quin, quominus (s. Fabri Sall. Cat. 51, 41. Weißenb. Liv. 5, 55, 5 u. 40, 26, 5), zB. propter hanc causam, quod etc., Cic.: ob eam causam, ut od. ne etc., Cic.: neque ob eam causam, quo facilius consequerer, Cic.: ea est causa, ut veteres cloacae nunc privata passim subeant tecta, Liv.: huius epistulae non solum ea causa est, ut ne quis a me dies intermittatur, quin etc.... sed etiam haec iustior, ut a te impetrarem, ut etc., Cic.: num quid est causae, quin amicos nostros Stoicos dimittamus? Cic.: quibus aut emerita stipendia aut morbus causae essent, quominus militarent, Liv.: eis causis, quominus dimicare vellet, movebatur, Caes. – Redensarten: in causa esse, U., Sch. sein (vgl. no. II, a am A.), zB. in causa haec sunt, Cic. ep. 1, 1. § 1: in causa (est) amor primum, deinde quod (weil usw.) etc., Plin. ep. 7, 5, 1: vim morbi in causa esse, quo serius perficeretur, Liv. 40, 26, 5: u. esse alci in causa, ut etc., Quint. 12, 5, 2. – afferre causam, causam consilii sui, den Grund angeben von usw., Cic.: afferre causam explicandae philosophiae, Veranlassung geben zu usw., Cic.: alci inferre causam belli, iurgii, gegen jmd. einen Grund zum Kr., zum Streite geltend machen, suchen (vgl. no. II a. E.), Cic. de imp. Pomp. 65. Phaedr. 1, 1, 4: alci causam alcis rei dare, Veranlassung geben zu etw. (zB. harum litterarum), Cic.: esse causam alcis rei (v. Pers.u. Lebl.), Cic. u.a. (auch von mehreren, zB. dicuntur causa mortis fuisse, Quint.: nos causa belli sumus, Liv.): causae esse, Caes., alci causae esse, Liv.: nancisci causam alcis rei, Cic.: quaerere causam eius rei u. novi consilii, nach der U. fragen, Cic. u. Liv. (vgl. quaerit causae quid sit tam repentini consilii, Nep.). – habere multas et graves causas corrumpendi iudicii, Cic.: nec umquam bellorum civilium semen et causa deerit, Cic.: causam alcis rei sustinere, von etw. die Schuld tragen, Cic. – b) der entschuldigende Grund, der Entschuldigungsgrund, die Entschuldigung, die Ausrede, der Einwand, tibi causa est de hac re, Ter.: causam accipere (gelten lassen), Cic. – c) der bemäntelnde, erdichtete Grund, der Vorwand, das Vorgeben (πρόφασις; vgl. Ruhnk. Ter. Andr. 1, 3, 8), causas fingere, Ov.: causam invenire, Ter.: causam interponens (als Vorwand angebend, unter dem Vorwand) se collegas exspectare, Nep.: u. ebenso causam interserens te hostem esse Atheniensibus, Nep. – mit Ang. wessen? durch Genet., muri causam opponere, Cic.: bes. per causam m. Genet. = unter dem Vorwande einer Sache (griech. κατά πρόφασιν), zB. per causam supplementi equitatusque cogendi, Caes.: per causam renovati ab Aequis belli, Liv. (s. Drak. Liv. 2, 32, 1. Broukh. Tibull. 1, 6 [7], 26). – mit Ang. wozu? durch Genet. od. ad m. Akk., causas novarum postulationum quaerere, Cic.: causam bellandi reperire, Nep.: causam habere ad iniuriam, Cic. – m. weiterer Ang. weshalb? iam diu aliquam causam quaerere, quamobrem etc., Ter. – m. weiterer Ang. daß od. daß nicht, fingere causam peracutam, ut etc., Cic.: fingere causas, ut etc., Tibull.: fingere causas, ne etc., Ter. – d) der eingewendete Grund, die Einwendung, der Einwand, causam hau dico, ich mache keinen Einw., Plaut.: nullam od. non causam dico, quin etc., ich habe nichts einzuwenden, daß usw., Plaut. u. Ter.: num quid causae est od. num quae causa est, quin etc., Plaut.: neu causa ulla restet relicua, quin etc., Ter.: causae nihil dicimus, quin etc., Cic. Quinct. 57. Vgl. Brix Plaut. capt. 350. Lorenz Einl. zu Plaut. Pseud. S. 9. Anm. 9. – e) als mediz. t. t., der Krankheitsanlaß, Krankheitszustand (s. Fabri Liv. 22, 8, 3), causa levis (Ggstz. causa gravior), Liv.: causa tenuissima, Cic.: causae externae, Liv.: tantum causam metuere, Cels.: afferre valetudinis causas, Quint. – dah. bei Spät. = Krankheit, Cael. Aur., Veget. u.a. – f) Abl. causā m. Genet. od. Pronom. possess., aus Ursache, auf Veranlassung, in Rücksicht auf, im Interesse eines Ggstds., um... willen, wegen, halber, auch zu, α) m. Genet., gew. dem Genet. nachgestellt, selten (des Gegensatzes, Nachdrucks wegen) ihm vorangesetzt, fili causā, Plaut.: tempestatis causā, auf V. des Wetters, durch das W., Cic.: temporis causā, der Zeit u. Umstände wegen, im Drange des Augenblicks, Cic.: rei publicae causā, Cic.: ioci causā, Cic.: delectationis causā, Cels.: animi causā, s. animus no. II, A, 2, d: auxilii causā, Caes.: contumeliae causā (Ggstz. honoris causā), Cic.: mortis causā patris sui, Liv.: honoris causā, s. honōs: fidei causā, Sall.: exempli causā, Cic.: verbi causā, Cic.: liberorum quaerendorum causā, Plaut. u. Suet.: liberûm quaesundûm causā, Enn. fr.: voluptatum adipiscendarum causā, Cic.: dissimulandi causā, Sall.: u. alcis causā cupere, velle, velle omnia, debere omnia, Cic. – vor dem Genet., causā virginis, Ter. Eun. 202: causā antiquitatis, Vulcat. Sedig. fr. bei Gell. 15, 24. v. 13: causā amicorum, Cic. de amic. 57: causā ignominiae, Liv. 40, 41, 11 H.: causā ludorum, Liv. 40, 44, 10 H.: causā detrectandi sacramenti, Suet. Aug. 24 R., causā conservandae vocis, Augustin. conf. 6, 3, 3, s. Madvig Emendatt. Liv. p. 474. – zwischen zwei Genet., aedificandi causā theatri, Amm. 29, 6, 11. – β) m. Pronom. poss., meā causā, um meinetwillen, meinetwegen, in meinem Interesse, mir zuliebe, Cic. (auch causā meā des Verses wegen bei den Komik. u. bei Hor. sat. 1, 4, 97): u. so tuā causā, nostrā causā, vestrā causā, Cic.: alienā potius causā quam suā, Quint.

    II) der obwaltende, a) die obwaltende Angelegenheit, Sache, der Gegenstand, Punkt, die Sachlage, der Sachverhalt, Alexandrina causa, Cic.: nec praetermittebat fere quicquam, quod esset in causa, was zur Sache gehörte, Cic. Brut. 303 (vgl. oben no. I, a in causa esse): et causam et hominem probare, Caes.: super tali causa eodem missum esse, Nep.: sic egit causam tuam, ut etc., Cic.: cui senatus dederat publicam (al. publice) causam, ut etc., den offiziellen Auftrag, Cic. – im Ggstz. zu Nebenumständen, armis inferiores, non causā fuisse, Cic.: parum precibus, parum causā proficere, Liv. – b) die obwaltende Lage, Stellung, der obwaltende Fall, obwaltende Zustand, suam causam non nosse, alienas facile discere, Cic.: num alia in causa M. Cato fuit, aliā ceteri qui etc., Cic.: (Regulus) erat in meliore causa, Cic.: in eadem causa erant Usipetes et Tenchteri, Caes.: (praedia) soluta meliore causā sunt quam obligata, Cic. – c) das obwaltende freundschaftliche Verhältnis, die freundschaftliche Beziehung zu jmd., das Freundschaftsverhältnis, die Verbindung, quicum tibi affinitas, societas, omnes denique causae et necessitudines veteres intercedebant, Cic.: ad eas causas quibus inter nos amore sumus, officiis, vetustate coniuncti patriae caritas accessit, Cic.: explicare breviter, quae mihi sit ratio et causa cum Caesare, Cic. – d) das Interesse, das man verfolgt, die Sache, Partei, die man verficht (s. die Auslgg. zu Cic. de imp. Pomp. 2): causa senatoria, popularis, Iustin.: populi Romani vera, Cic.: c. Caesaris melior, Quint.: suarum partium c., Quint.: c., quam Pompeius susceperat, Cic.: causam imperii cognoscere, Cic.: causam rei publicae non tenere, Cic. (s. Halm Cic. Sull. 32): u. ad causam publicam accedere, das Interesse des Staates zu vertreten beginnen, Cic.: causam populi agere (Ggstz. causam optimatium agere), Nep.: rem in causam plebis inclinare, Quint.: ea causa, quae est senatui, quae est dis hominibusque gratissima, Cic.: ii, quorum est una causa, Cic.: non omnibus Sullae causa grata, Cic.: utrum militantium

    adversarii estis, an causam agitis ? Liv.: omnis familiae causa consistit tibi, das Interesse für usw. (die Sorge für die Unterhaltung der usw.), Plaut. asin. 520. – e) der in Frage stehende od. gestellte Gegenstand, Punkt, α) = ὑπόθεσις die Aufgabe, der Stoff, das Thema, der Streitpunkt (s. Cic. top. 79. Quint. 3, 5, 7), sowohl einer philosophischen Erörterung usw., poscere eorum aliquem qui adsunt causam disserendi, Cic.: quod vero maxime rem causamque continet, Cic. – als einer rednerischen Darstellung, der Fall, verae causae aut forenses, wirkliche Geschäfts-od. Gerichtsfälle, Cic.: causarum, quae sint a communi quaestione seiunctae, partim in iudiciis versari, partim in deliberationibus, Cic. – β) der obwaltende Rechtsfall, die Rechtssache, die Rechtsfrage, die gerichtliche Sache, die Streitfrage, der Prozeß, causa capitis, causa capitis aut famae, Cic.: maiestatis, Tac. – causae forenses, Cic.: causae malae, optimae, Cic.: causae privatae, publicae, Cic.: c. centumviralis, Cic.: c. liberalis, Cic.: c. superior, Ggstz. c. inferior, Cic.: c. parvula, Bagatellsache, Cic.: c. tenuis, Cic.: c. vera (gerechte), Cic.: causa iudicata atque damnata, Cic.: causā indictā, ohne Prozeß, Cic.: causā cognitā (Ggstz. causā

    incognitā), Cic. – actio, actor causae, Cic.: causae dictio, Cic.: orationes causarum, Cic. – accedere causae od. ad causam, Cic.: adesse in hac causa, Cic.: adesse tali causae, Quint.: agere causam, s. ago no. II, B, 5, c (S. 270): causam defendere, Cic.: causas defensitare, Cic. – causam dicere = den Prozeß führen (v. gerichtl. Redner) u. = sich verteidigen od. sich verteidigen lassen (v. Angeklagten, Ggstz. accusare), Cic.: causam parricidii dicere (v. gerichtl. Redner), Liv.: coronae subreptae de Capitolio causam dicere (v. Angeklagten), Porphyr.: causam ex vinculis dicere (v. Angeklagten), Caes. u. Liv. – causam discere, sich vortragen lassen (v. Sachwalter), Cic.: causam docere alqm, einem Sachwalter vortragen, Cic.: causam orare, perorare, Cic. – causam alci inferre, Auct. b. Hisp. 1, 4 u. ICt. (versch. v. oben no. I, a). – causam recipere, suscipere, Cic.: causā desistere (v. Kläger), Cic.: causā premi, mit seinem Pr. ins Gedränge kommen, Sen.: in causis iudiciisque versari, Cic. – causam tenere, obtinere, sustinere, den Prozeß gewinnen, Cic.: u. so auch vincere causam suam, Ov. – u. causam perdere, seines Interesses verlustig gehen, den Pr. verlieren, Cic.: causā cadere, infolge eines Formfehlers den Pr. verlieren, Cic., Suet. u. ICt. (s. Piderit Cic. de or. 1, 66. Halm Cic. Mur. 9). – causa labefactatur ad iudicem, Cic. – f) die ganze jurist. Beschaffenheit eines Rechtsobjekts, bes. die damit verbundenen Lasten und Vorteile, tota causa fundi, ICt.: fundus cum sua causa transit, ICt.: dominium cum sua causa transferre, ICt.: bona cum causa, ICt.: dah. oft sine causa, ohne Nutzen od. Vorteil, umsonst, Eccl. (s. Rönsch Itala p. 306). – / Nicht selten steht causa mit einem gewissen Lautspiele in einem Satze in der Bedeutung von no. I u. von no. II nebeneinander, zB. meā causā causam accipite, Ter. heaut. 47: his de causis ego huic causae patronus exstiti, Cic. Rosc. Am. 5 (dazu Halm).

    lateinisch-deutsches > causa

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См. также в других словарях:

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  • fingere — / findʒere/ [lat. fingĕre ] (io fingo, tu fingi, ecc.; pass. rem. finsi, fingésti, ecc.; part. pass. finto ). ■ v. tr. 1. a. (lett.) [creare, rappresentarsi con la fantasia: Sogni e favole io fingo (P. Metastasio)] ▶◀ immaginare, inventare. b.… …   Enciclopedia Italiana

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  • Berg — 1. An die Berge scheint die Sonne zuerst. – Simrock, 9591. 2. Als der Berg aufhörte den Margel zu geben, fand man Gold in ihm. (Russ.) 3. Auch auf einem kleinen Berge kann ein grosser Fluss entspringen. 4. Auf Bergen geht der Wind heftiger als im …   Deutsches Sprichwörter-Lexikon

  • Verstellen — 1. Verstelle dich, so wirst du herrschen. It.: Simula e regnerai. 2. Wer sich nicht verstellen kann, ist zum Regieren ein schlechter Mann. – Eiselein, 619. Lat.: Nescit regnare, qui nescit dissimulare. (Eiselein, 619.) 3. Wer sich nicht… …   Deutsches Sprichwörter-Lexikon

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  • fictif — fictif, ive [ fiktif, iv ] adj. • 1609; h. XV e; lat. fictus, p. p. de fingere « feindre » 1 ♦ Créé par l imagination. Des personnages fictifs. ⇒ allégorique, fabuleux, imaginaire. Substant. « Mêlant le réel au fictif, je flottais dans un monde d …   Encyclopédie Universelle

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